How is the whole system of law broken down?
The whole system of law is broken down into the moral law, which is the Ten Commandments, and the civil law. The civil law covered matters such as compensation when a bull trampled another's grain or when someone wronged another.
Les explains that after giving the Ten Commandments, God also gave Israel the whole system of law. He breaks it down into the moral law, which is the Ten Commandments, and the civil law. The civil law provided a system for compensation, for example if a bull got out and trampled down someone else's grain, or if someone did someone wrong.