Les Feldick Bible Study

When were the Jews allowed to return from Babylon to rebuild the temple?

The Jews were permitted to return from Babylon to rebuild the temple roughly 536/535 B.C., after Cyrus issued a decree making it possible. This was about seventy years after Nebuchadnezzar’s first coming in 606 B.C., when 42,360 returned to Jerusalem and began rebuilding the temple.

Les explains that after Nebuchadnezzar first came in 606 B.C., about seventy years later the Jews were permitted to come back and begin rebuilding the temple. Cyrus made it possible by sending out a decree, and the whole congregation that went back from Babylon numbered 42,360. Even though Jerusalem was then a barren wilderness requiring hard work, it was still home, so they took up the offer to return and rebuild the temple. The context dates this return at about 535/536 B.C.

More Questions

When did the Jewish return from Babylon to rebuild the temple take place?

The return to begin rebuilding the temple took place about 535–36 B.C., about seventy years after Nebuchadnezzar first came in 606 B.C.