Why were the early believers still going only to Jews years after Pentecost?
The early believers restricted their preaching to Jews because they were still obeying Jesus' commandment in Matthew to avoid Gentile paths and go only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. This occurred about seven years after Pentecost, before the change of direction revealed in Acts chapter 9.
Les teaches that the early believers, scattered by the persecution around Stephen, traveled as far as Phenis, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the Word—which at that time was only the Old Testament—exclusively to Jews. This was long after Pentecost, about seven years, and they were still adhering to Jesus' commandment in Matthew: 'go not in the way of a Gentile, but go only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.' Les explains that from Genesis 12 until Acts chapter 9, God was dealing with the nation of Israel, not exclusively but almost. The change of direction would come later, as seen in the Lord's emphasis to Ananias about saving this Jewish zealot, who had been putting Jews to death for embracing Jesus as Messiah.
These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
See the restMore Questions
How long after Pentecost did the believers still preach only to Jews?
This scattering and preaching to Jews only happened long after Pentecost, which Les estimates at about seven years after Pentecost.
Did the Twelve ever go to Gentiles during Jesus' ministry?
The Twelve were to go to no one but Jews, and they never lost sight of that.