What is the setting of Genesis 3:16?
Genesis 3:16 is set in the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve ate the fruit and sin entered. God had already dealt with Satan. The verse addresses Eve's eating first and establishes the husband as head of the house, with the wife in subservience, not slavery.
Les explains that Genesis 3:16 is set after Adam and Eve have eaten, after sin has entered, and after God has already dealt with Satan. He traces the principle of the husband as head of the house back to the Garden of Eden, where it all began, prompted by Eve's eating of the fruit first. This setting underlies Paul's later instructions about women remaining subdued, not talkative, and not taking authority in the local church, to keep a mood of subservience, not slavery.
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.