Did God know Israel would not recognize the Messiah when He came?
Yes. Scripture indicates God knew beforehand that Israel would be blind to these things and would not recognize her Messiah even when He came. This was prophesied in the Old Testament, so Israel's dilemma was not a surprise to God.
Les teaches that God knew Israel was going to be blind to these things, that Israel would not recognize her Messiah even when He came. Paul is dealing with Israel's past in Romans 9, and he dips back into the Old Testament because Israel's dilemma was prophesied. So God's knowledge was not after the fact; the Old Testament had already made it clear. Paul then references Hosea's old prophecy in verse 25, where God says, “I will call them my people, who were not my people, and her beloved, who was not beloved.” This confirms that Israel's failure to recognize her Messiah was foreknown and foretold.
As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.
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