What does the word 'manifest' mean in Romans 1:19?
In Romans 1:19, 'manifest' denotes a complete unveiling of the knowledge of God within them. It is a multi-faceted term, not one small segment, but a whole body of knowledge. God has already shown it to them, so the invisible things of Him are clearly seen through creation, leaving humanity without excuse.
Les teaches that 'manifest' in Romans 1:19 is a multi-type term, meaning there is not just one small segment of knowledge but a whole bunch—a complete unveiling of knowledge. He compares it to a manifold on a V8 engine with eight portholes, one for every cylinder, and says the same word is associated with manifest. So it is manifest in them because God has already shown it to them. The invisible things of Him from creation are clearly seen and understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, leaving the whole human race without excuse. This does not mean we can sit in our living room and let the world go to hell; the constant admonition is to promote the gospel to the ends of the earth.
Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
More Questions
What does Romans 1:19 mean when it says what may be known of God is manifest in them?
Romans 1:19 teaches that whatever can be known of God is already manifest within people, because God has shown it to them — stated in the past tense, meaning it is already done.
Does Romans 1:19 teach that God's revelation to humanity is already done?
Romans 1:19 teaches that God's self-revelation to humanity is already a completed act — 'God hath shown it unto them' is past tense, it's done — just as John 1:9 says Christ is the light that lightens every man coming into the world.