What does it mean to be sanctified in 1 Corinthians 6:11?
To be sanctified means to be set apart for God's purposes. In 1 Corinthians 6:11, believers are described as washed—cleansed of wickedness—and sanctified, meaning set apart, and justified, which is God's judicial act declaring the sinner just as if they had never sinned.
Les explains that in 1 Corinthians 6:11, Paul lists fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, the effeminate, abusers of themselves with mankind, thieves, the covetous, drunkards, revilers, and extortioners, saying none will inherit the kingdom of God. He then says, "and such were some of you, and now you are washed," meaning they have been cleansed of all their wickedness. "But you are sanctified," meaning they were now set apart for God's purposes. They are also justified, which is that judicial act of God whereby He declares the sinner just as if they had never sinned. God cleanses the idolater as though he had never fallen before an idol, justifies the drunkard as though he had never taken a drink, and justifies the adulterer as though he had never committed adultery. This is the beauty of salvation by grace. Les notes this is not merely a Pauline concept, for the Lord Jesus Himself uses the term in John's Gospel regarding the twelve or the eleven.
And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.
More Questions
What happened to the Corinthians who used to practice the sins listed in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10?
Some of the Corinthian believers formerly were those kinds of sinners, but they were washed, that is, cleansed of all their wickedness.
Who washes, sanctifies, and justifies believers in 1 Corinthians 6:11?
In 1 Corinthians 6:11, the washing, sanctification, and justification of sinners is the work of the whole triune God—the Father, the Holy Spirit, and God the Son.
What does the Holy Spirit do in salvation according to 1 Corinthians 6:11?
The Holy Spirit's role in salvation is to convict sinful men of the finished work of God the Son.