Why was Greek philosophy such a problem in the church at Corinth?
Greek philosophy was a problem at Corinth because Corinth was near Athens, so Athenian philosophy and paganism influenced the church. The people were accustomed to philosophers’ smooth talk and impressive big words. Paul refused that approach, preaching the simple gospel with God’s power rather than human eloquence.
Les explains that Corinth was close to Athens—possibly less than 50 miles—so it was within communicating distance even in ancient times. Therefore Athens’ philosophy and paganism were also present in Corinth. The Corinthians were used to hearing philosophers with smooth talk and big words, and that still impresses people. Paul, however, said he would not come with a bunch of smooth talk or the philosophers’ long words; he came with power. Les emphasizes that it was not Paul’s fast talking or language but the wisdom and power of God, preached through the simple gospel of Christ, that brought people out of paganism. The Holy Spirit helped them understand they were sinners for whom Christ died and rose from the dead. Verse 20 says the kingdom of God is not in word but in power.