Which Old Testament event is Hebrews 3:15 referring to?
The provocation in Hebrews 3:15 refers to Israel's rebellion at Kadesh Barnea, where they refused to enter Canaan because of unbelief. God grieved with them forty years; their carcasses fell in the wilderness, and they did not enter His rest.
Les explains that Hebrews 3:15 is rehearsing the event at Kadesh Barnea. He notes that Paul wrote Hebrews and is referring to Israel's provocation in the wilderness. The people heard God's voice but hardened their hearts. Though they had earlier worshiped the golden calf and committed gross immorality, God did not remind them of that; He reminded them of their unbelief. They wept all night and the next day because the land was before them, but they could not take it. God had said He would give it to them, yet they turned back in unbelief. So God was grieved with them forty years, their carcasses fell in the wilderness, and they did not enter His rest, which would have been Canaan.
While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.
More Questions
What event is Hebrews 3:15 referring to?
Hebrews 3:15 is rehearsing the event at Kadesh Barnea, where Israel refused to go into the land.